{"id":27829,"date":"2025-08-04T23:29:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/?page_id=27829"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:40:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:40:48","slug":"sta-je-rak-besike","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rak be\u0161ike je jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih tipova karcinoma koji poga\u0111a stotine hiljada odraslih svake godine. \u010ce\u0161\u0107i je kod mu\u0161karaca nego kod \u017eena i mo\u017ee se javiti u bilo kom uzrastu, ali uglavnom poga\u0111a starije odrasle osobe.<\/p>\n

Rak be\u0161ike po\u010dinje u \u0107elijama (urotelijalne \u0107elije) koje obla\u017eu unutra\u0161njost be\u0161ike \u2013 \u0161upljeg, mi\u0161i\u0107nog organa koji se nalazi u donjem delu stomaka i skladi\u0161ti urin. Iako se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e javlja u be\u0161ici, mo\u017ee se razviti i u drugim delovima urinarnog sistema.<\/p>\n

Otprilike 7 od 10 dijagnostikovanih slu\u010dajeva raka be\u0161ike otkriva se u ranoj fazi kada je bolest najlak\u0161e le\u010diti. Me\u0111utim, \u010dak i u ranoj fazi postoji mogu\u0107nost recidiva, pa je potrebno vi\u0161egodi\u0161nje pra\u0107enje posle tretmana.<\/p>\n

Simptomi raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Simptomi raka be\u0161ike mogu uklju\u010divati:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    Krv u urinu (hematurija)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bol pri mokrenju (disurija)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bol u donjem stomaku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Urin mo\u017ee izgledati svetlocrveno ili imati boju koka-kole. Ponekad krv nije vidljiva golim okom, ali se mo\u017ee otkriti mikroskopskom analizom.<\/p>\n

    Dodatni simptomi mogu biti:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Bol u le\u0111ima<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      U\u010destalo mokrenje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Me\u0111utim, ovi simptomi se javljaju i kod drugih, manje ozbiljnih stanja.<\/p>\n

      Kada se obratiti lekaru?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ako primetite krv u urinu ili imate druge simptome koji vas brinu, zaka\u017eite pregled kod lekara kako bi se uradio pregled urina.<\/p>\n

      Uzroci raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Rak be\u0161ike nastaje kada do\u0111e do abnormalnog rasta \u0107elija koje se ne pona\u0161aju normalno ne umiru kad bi trebalo, ve\u0107 se nekontrolisano umno\u017eavaju i formiraju tumor.<\/p>\n

      Uzroci mogu uklju\u010divati:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Pu\u0161enje i upotreba duvanskih proizvoda<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Izlo\u017eenost hemikalijama (posebno na radnom mestu)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Ranija izlo\u017eenost zra\u010denju<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Hroni\u010dne iritacije zida be\u0161ike<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Parazitske infekcije (npr. \u0161istozomijaza u nekim zemljama)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        U nekim slu\u010dajevima uzrok raka be\u0161ike nije poznat.<\/p>\n

        Vrste raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        Vrsta raka zavisi od vrste \u0107elije iz koje rak poti\u010de:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Urotelijalni karcinom<\/strong> (ranije tranzicioni karcinom): naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i tip u SAD.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Skvamozni karcinom<\/strong>: \u010desto povezan sa hroni\u010dnom infekcijom ili kateterizacijom.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Adenokarcinom<\/strong>: retka forma koja nastaje iz \u0107elija koje lu\u010de sluz.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Neki tumori uklju\u010duju vi\u0161e tipova \u0107elija.<\/p>\n

          Faktori rizika<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \n

            Pu\u0161enje<\/strong>: najzna\u010dajniji faktor rizika<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Starost<\/strong>: \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod starijih osoba<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Pol<\/strong>: \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod mu\u0161karaca<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Rasa<\/strong>: \u010de\u0161\u0107i kod belaca<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Hemikalije<\/strong>: arsen, boje, guma, tekstil<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Raniji tretman za rak<\/strong>: ciklofosfamid ili zra\u010denje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Hroni\u010dne infekcije<\/strong>: naro\u010dito kod kateterizovanih pacijenata<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            Porodi\u010dna istorija raka<\/strong>: posebno ako postoji Lynch sindrom<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Prevencija raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            Ne postoji siguran na\u010din da se spre\u010di rak, ali slede\u0107i koraci mogu pomo\u0107i:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Ne pu\u0161ite<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Izbegavajte hemikalije<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Jedite vi\u0161e vo\u0107a i povr\u0107a<\/strong> (antioksidansi)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Dijagnostika raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                \n
              • \n

                Cistoskopija<\/strong>: kamera se ubacuje u be\u0161iku kroz uretru<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Biopsija (TURBT)<\/strong>: uzorak se uzima i\/ili uklanja tumor<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Citologija urina<\/strong>: mikroskopska analiza \u0107elija<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                Snimanja<\/strong>: CT urografija, retrogradna pielografija<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Stadijum i gradus raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  Stadijum<\/strong>: koliko se rak pro\u0161irio (CT, MRI, scintigrafija kostiju, rentgen plu\u0107a)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                • \n

                  Gradus<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Niskog gradusa<\/strong>: \u0107elije sli\u010dne normalnim, sporiji rast<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    Visokog gradusa<\/strong>: agresivniji, ve\u0107a \u0161ansa za \u0161irenje<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Le\u010denje raka be\u0161ike<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                    Zavisi od op\u0161teg zdravlja, tipa i stadijuma tumora. Opcije uklju\u010duju:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Hirurgija<\/strong> (TURBT, parcijalna ili radikalna cistektomija)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Hemoterapija<\/strong> (lokalna ili sistemska)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Radioterapija<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Imunoterapija<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Rekonstruktivne operacije<\/strong> (npr. neobe\u0161ika, ilealni konduit)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Kombinovana terapija<\/strong> (trimodalna: TURBT + hemoterapija + zra\u010denje)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Pra\u0107enje nakon tretmana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                      Zbog mogu\u0107nosti recidiva, pacijenti moraju redovno i dugoro\u010dno da se prate:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Cistoskopija<\/strong> svakih 3-6 meseci u po\u010detku, kasnije re\u0111e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                      • \n

                        Dodatne analize<\/strong> prema preporuci lekara, posebno kod agresivnijih formi<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        \u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike? Rak be\u0161ike je jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih tipova karcinoma koji poga\u0111a stotine hiljada odraslih svake godine. \u010ce\u0161\u0107i je kod mu\u0161karaca nego kod \u017eena i mo\u017ee se javiti u bilo kom uzrastu, ali uglavnom poga\u0111a starije odrasle osobe. Rak be\u0161ike po\u010dinje u \u0107elijama (urotelijalne \u0107elije) koje obla\u017eu unutra\u0161njost be\u0161ike \u2013 \u0161upljeg, mi\u0161i\u0107nog organa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27829","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike? - Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/\",\"name\":\"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike? - Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-04T20:29:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-04T20:40:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ana Sayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/\",\"name\":\"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi\",\"description\":\"T\u00fcrkiye'de kanser tedavisi - kanser te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sr-RS\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Neolife-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Neolife-Logo.png\",\"width\":348,\"height\":92,\"caption\":\"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NeoLifeIstanbul\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/NeoLifeIstanbul\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/neolife-oncology-center\/?originalSubdomain=tr\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike? - Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/","twitter_misc":{"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430":"5 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/","url":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/","name":"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike? - Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-08-04T20:29:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-04T20:40:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sr-RS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/sta-je-rak-besike\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ana Sayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0160ta je rak be\u0161ike?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/","name":"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi","description":"T\u00fcrkiye'de kanser tedavisi - kanser te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"sr-RS"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#organization","name":"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi","url":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sr-RS","@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Neolife-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Neolife-Logo.png","width":348,"height":92,"caption":"Neolife T\u0131p Merkezi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NeoLifeIstanbul\/","https:\/\/x.com\/NeoLifeIstanbul","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/neolife-oncology-center\/?originalSubdomain=tr"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27829"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27854,"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27829\/revisions\/27854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.neolife.com.tr\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}